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# Homelab # 🧪 Homelab
Hello world ! > ⚠️ **Work in Progress** This repository is actively evolving as I automate and expand my homelab.
Welcome to my homelab repository! This is where I manage and document the infrastructure powering my personal lab environment using modern DevOps tools and best practices.
## 🚀 Goals
- Automate VM and infrastructure deployment with **Terraform**
- Configure systems and services using **Ansible**
- Deploy and manage Kubernetes with **Flux CD** using a **GitOps** approach
- Keep everything **declarative**, **reproducible**, and **version-controlled**
## 📌 Notes
This repository is intended for **educational and experimental purposes**. Feel free to explore, fork, and adapt ideas for your own homelab setup.
---
Stay tuned — more coming soon! 🚧

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---
- name: Demo Playbook - Install Nginx and Serve Hostname Page
hosts: all
become: true
tasks:
- name: Ensure apt cache is updated
ansible.builtin.apt:
update_cache: true
cache_valid_time: 3600
- name: Install nginx
ansible.builtin.apt:
name: nginx
state: present
- name: Create index.html with hostname
ansible.builtin.copy:
dest: /var/www/html/index.html
content: |
<html>
<head><title>Demo</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Hostname: {{ inventory_hostname }}</h1>
</body>
</html>
owner: www-data
group: www-data
mode: "0644"
- name: Ensure nginx is running
ansible.builtin.service:
name: nginx
state: started
enabled: true

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---
- name: Create Terraform local user for Proxmox
hosts: nodes
become: true
tasks:
- name: Create terraform user
ansible.builtin.user:
name: "{{ terraform_user }}"
password: "{{ terraform_password | password_hash('sha512') }}"
shell: /bin/bash
- name: Create sudoers file for terraform user
ansible.builtin.copy:
dest: /etc/sudoers.d/{{ terraform_user }}
mode: '0440'
content: |
{{ terraform_user }} ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/pvesm
{{ terraform_user }} ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /sbin/qm
{{ terraform_user }} ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/tee /var/lib/vz/*

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@@ -1,93 +1,107 @@
# Retrieve VM templates available in Proxmox that match the specified name
data "proxmox_virtual_environment_vms" "template" { data "proxmox_virtual_environment_vms" "template" {
filter { filter {
name = "name" name = "name"
values = ["${var.vm_template}"] values = ["${var.vm_template}"] # The name of the template to clone from
} }
} }
# Create a cloud-init configuration file as a Proxmox snippet
resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_file" "cloud_config" { resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_file" "cloud_config" {
content_type = "snippets" content_type = "snippets" # Cloud-init files are stored as snippets in Proxmox
datastore_id = "local" datastore_id = "local" # Local datastore used to store the snippet
node_name = var.node_name node_name = var.node_name # The Proxmox node where the file will be uploaded
source_raw { source_raw {
file_name = "${var.vm_name}.cloud-config.yaml" file_name = "${var.vm_name}.cloud-config.yaml" # The name of the snippet file
data = <<-EOF data = <<-EOF
#cloud-config #cloud-config
hostname: ${var.vm_name} hostname: ${var.vm_name}
package_update: true package_update: true
package_upgrade: true package_upgrade: true
packages: packages:
- qemu-guest-agent - qemu-guest-agent # Ensures the guest agent is installed
users: users:
- default - default
- name: ${var.vm_user} - name: ${var.vm_user}
groups: sudo groups: sudo
shell: /bin/bash shell: /bin/bash
ssh-authorized-keys: ssh-authorized-keys: ${jsonencode(var.vm_user_sshkeys)} # Inject user's SSH key
- "${var.vm_user_sshkey}"
sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL sudo: ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
runcmd: runcmd:
- systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent - systemctl enable qemu-guest-agent
- reboot - reboot # Reboot the VM after provisioning
EOF EOF
} }
} }
# Define and provision a new VM by cloning the template and applying initialization
resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_vm" "vm" { resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_vm" "vm" {
name = var.vm_name name = var.vm_name # VM name
node_name = var.node_name node_name = var.node_name # Proxmox node to deploy the VM
tags = var.vm_tags tags = var.vm_tags # Optional VM tags for categorization
agent { agent {
enabled = true enabled = true # Enable the QEMU guest agent
} }
stop_on_destroy = true
stop_on_destroy = true # Ensure VM is stopped gracefully when destroyed
clone { clone {
vm_id = data.proxmox_virtual_environment_vms.template.vms[0].vm_id vm_id = data.proxmox_virtual_environment_vms.template.vms[0].vm_id # ID of the source template
node_name = data.proxmox_virtual_environment_vms.template.vms[0].node_name node_name = data.proxmox_virtual_environment_vms.template.vms[0].node_name # Node of the source template
} }
bios = var.vm_bios
machine = var.vm_machine bios = var.vm_bios # BIOS type (e.g., seabios or ovmf)
machine = var.vm_machine # Machine type (e.g., q35)
cpu { cpu {
cores = var.vm_cpu cores = var.vm_cpu # Number of CPU cores
type = "host" type = "host" # Use host CPU type for best compatibility/performance
} }
memory { memory {
dedicated = var.vm_ram dedicated = var.vm_ram # RAM in MB
} }
disk { disk {
datastore_id = var.node_datastore datastore_id = var.node_datastore # Datastore to hold the disk
interface = "scsi0" interface = "scsi0" # Primary disk interface
size = 4 size = var.vm_disk_size # Disk size in GB
} }
initialization { initialization {
user_data_file_id = proxmox_virtual_environment_file.cloud_config.id user_data_file_id = proxmox_virtual_environment_file.cloud_config.id # Link the cloud-init file
datastore_id = var.node_datastore datastore_id = var.node_datastore
interface = "scsi1" interface = "scsi1" # Separate interface for cloud-init
ip_config { ip_config {
ipv4 { ipv4 {
address = "dhcp" address = "dhcp" # Get IP via DHCP
} }
} }
} }
network_device { network_device {
bridge = "vmbr0" bridge = "vlan${var.vm_vlan}" # VNet used with VLAN ID
vlan_id = var.vm_vlan
} }
operating_system { operating_system {
type = "l26" type = "l26" # Linux 2.6+ kernel
} }
vga { vga {
type = "std" type = "std" # Standard VGA type
} }
lifecycle { lifecycle {
ignore_changes = [ ignore_changes = [ # Ignore initialization section after first depoloyment for idempotency
initialization initialization
] ]
} }
} }
# Output the assigned IP address of the VM after provisioning
output "vm_ip" { output "vm_ip" {
value = proxmox_virtual_environment_vm.vm.ipv4_addresses[1][0] value = proxmox_virtual_environment_vm.vm.ipv4_addresses[1][0] # Second network interface's first IP
description = "VM IP" description = "VM IP"
} }

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@@ -26,10 +26,13 @@ variable "vm_user" {
default = "vez" default = "vez"
} }
variable "vm_user_sshkey" { variable "vm_user_sshkeys" {
description = "Admin user SSH key of the VM" description = "Admin user SSH keys of the VM"
type = string type = list(string)
default = "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAID62LmYRu1rDUha3timAIcA39LtcIOny1iAgFLnxoBxm vez@bastion" default = [
"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAID62LmYRu1rDUha3timAIcA39LtcIOny1iAgFLnxoBxm vez@bastion",
"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIHovfHKpqTvwj5zrcSuSZALa8iiH6qBvE5dyJCz9eQ2k vez@surface"
]
} }
variable "vm_cpu" { variable "vm_cpu" {
@@ -44,6 +47,12 @@ variable "vm_ram" {
default = 2048 default = 2048
} }
variable "vm_disk_size" {
description = "Size of the disk (GB) of the VM"
type = number
default = 10
}
variable "vm_bios" { variable "vm_bios" {
description = "Type of BIOS used for the VM" description = "Type of BIOS used for the VM"
type = string type = string

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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ locals {
for node in data.proxmox_virtual_environment_nodes.pve_nodes.names : [ for node in data.proxmox_virtual_environment_nodes.pve_nodes.names : [
for role, config in local.vm_attr : { for role, config in local.vm_attr : {
node_name = node node_name = node
vm_name = "${role}-${node}" vm_name = "${node}-${role}"
vm_cpu = config.cpu vm_cpu = config.cpu
vm_ram = config.ram vm_ram = config.ram
vm_vlan = config.vlan vm_vlan = config.vlan

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module "pve_vm" {
source = "../../modules/pve_vm"
for_each = local.vm_list
node_name = each.value.node_name
vm_name = each.value.vm_name
vm_cpu = each.value.vm_cpu
vm_ram = each.value.vm_ram
vm_vlan = each.value.vm_vlan
}
locals {
# Ordered list of VM hostnames
sem_hosts = ["sem01", "sem02", "sem03"]
# Create a map: host -> node
vm_list = {
for idx, host in local.sem_hosts :
host => {
node_name = data.proxmox_virtual_environment_nodes.pve_nodes.names[idx]
vm_name = host
vm_cpu = 1
vm_ram = 2048
vm_vlan = 66
}
}
}
data "proxmox_virtual_environment_nodes" "pve_nodes" {}
output "vm_ip" {
value = { for k, v in module.pve_vm : k => v.vm_ip }
}

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terraform {
required_providers {
proxmox = {
source = "bpg/proxmox"
}
}
}
provider "proxmox" {
endpoint = var.proxmox_endpoint
api_token = var.proxmox_api_token
insecure = false
ssh {
agent = false
# private_key = file("~/.ssh/id_ed25519")
username = var.proxmox_ssh_username
password = var.proxmox_ssh_password
}
}

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variable "proxmox_endpoint" {
description = "Proxmox URL endpoint"
type = string
}
variable "proxmox_api_token" {
description = "Proxmox API token"
type = string
sensitive = true
}
variable "proxmox_ssh_username" {
description = "Proxmox SSH username"
type = string
sensitive = true
}
variable "proxmox_ssh_password" {
description = "Proxmox SSH password"
type = string
sensitive = true
}

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@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ variable "proxmox_api_token" {
description = "Proxmox API token" description = "Proxmox API token"
type = string type = string
sensitive = true sensitive = true
} }

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@@ -83,8 +83,7 @@ resource "proxmox_virtual_environment_vm" "vm" {
} }
network_device { network_device {
bridge = "vmbr0" # Use the default bridge bridge = "vlan${var.vm_vlan}" # VNet used with VLAN ID
vlan_id = var.vm_vlan # VLAN tagging if used
} }
operating_system { operating_system {